Amatara yubwenge atuma ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimijyi yubwenge itera imbere mumico

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibitekerezo bya interineti yibintu hamwe nibisagara byubwenge byatangiye kubaho buhoro buhoro, kandi umurima wo kumurika nawo watumye ubwenge bugenda.Ibigo bitandukanye byashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’amatara bifitanye isano, kandi ibyo bita ibicuruzwa byubwenge, ibisubizo bya sisitemu yubwenge, ndetse nibisagara byubwenge ntibishobora gutandukana numucyo wubwenge.s ubufasha.Kumurika umuco wo mumijyi nabyo bizahinduka iterambere ryumucyo wo mumijyi kubera ibyiza byinshi byo guhuza uburambe bwumuco nubuhanzi hamwe nubuhanga bwo kumurika.Amatara yubwenge atuma ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimijyi yubwenge itera imbere mumico kandi ikita cyane kubiranga imico yo mumijyi.

Witondere cyane kwerekana ibiranga umuco wo mumijyi

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu no kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage, kumurika imijyi ntibikiri inzira yoroshye yo kumurika ibintu.Gahunda nziza yo kumurika imijyi igomba kuba ishobora guhuza ubuhanzi, ikoranabuhanga nibiranga umuco wo mumijyi binyuze mumuri kugirango imiterere yumujyi Ihindurwe kandi yororoke nijoro, yerekana ibintu bidasanzwe byumujyi nijoro.Teza imbere guhuza ikoranabuhanga nubuhanzi, kandi ukoreshe ibintu bisanzwe nabantu kugirango ubyare ibiranga imijyi, bizagaragarira muri gahunda nyinshi zo kumurika imijyi.

Hitaweho cyane cyane kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije

Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye cyo kumurika imijyi cyateye imbere byihuse, cyagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yimijyi, kuzamura imijyi, no kuzamura imibereho yabaturage.Nyamara, iterambere ryihuse ryamatara yo mumijyi ryongereye ingufu nogukoresha.Dukurikije imibare ifatika, igihugu cyanjye gikoresha amashanyarazi kingana na 12% by'amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa muri sosiyete yose, mu gihe amatara yo mu mijyi angana na 30% yo gukoresha amashanyarazi.% hafi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu gisaba gushyira mu bikorwa “Umushinga wo kumurika icyatsi kibisi”.Binyuze mu igenamigambi rishingiye ku buhanga no gushushanya, ibicuruzwa bimurika bizigama ingufu, bitangiza ibidukikije, umutekano kandi bihamye mu mikorere byemejwe, kandi imikorere inoze, kubungabunga no gucunga ishyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo umujyi urusheho kuba mwiza kandi habeho ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza., Ubukungu nubuzima bwiza bwijoro byerekana umuco ugezweho.

Gukoresha byinshi kumurika ryubwenge

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimijyi, ibikoresho byo kumurika mumijyi byiyongereye cyane.Ukurikije imibare ifatika, mu myaka itanu kuva 2013 kugeza 2017, igihugu cyanjye gikeneye kubaka no gusimbuza amatara arenga miliyoni 3 ugereranije buri mwaka.Umubare wamatara yo mumihanda yo mumijyi ni menshi kandi ugenda wiyongera byihuse, bigatuma imicungire yamatara yo mumijyi irushaho kugorana.Nigute ushobora gukoresha byimazeyo tekinoroji yamakuru ya geografiya, 3G / 4G ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu, ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti nibindi bikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukemura amakimbirane mu micungire y’amatara yo mu mujyi byabaye ingingo yingenzi mu bijyanye n’imijyi gucunga amatara no kuyitaho.

Kugeza ubu, hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yambere "Remote eshatu" na "Remote eshanu", irazamurwa kandi iratunganywa, ishingiye kuri sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya (GIS), sisitemu yimikorere kandi yubwenge yuzuye ihuza amakuru manini, igicu kubara, hamwe na enterineti yibintu tekinoroji Yatangiye kwinjira murwego rwo kumurika imijyi.Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge irashobora kwandika amakuru yumucyo kumuhanda wose (harimo inkingi zamatara, amatara, amasoko yumucyo, insinga, akabati ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nibindi) Hishimikijwe imibereho yabaturage no guharanira ubwiteganyirize, muguhita ugabanya gucana amatara cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri kumuhanda umwe-umwe, urumuri rumwe kuruhande rwubusa, kumenya urumuri rusabwa, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, kandi bizamura cyane urwego rwo gucunga amatara mumijyi.Mugabanye ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga.

Gucunga ingufu zamasezerano byahindutse uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi kumishinga yo kumurika imijyi

Kuva kera, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imijyi no kuzamura urwego rwo gucunga amatara yo mu mijyi nibyo byibandwaho mu gucunga amatara yo mu mijyi mu gihugu cyanjye.Amasezerano y’ingufu, nkuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubihugu byateye imbere, ikoresha uburyo bwisoko mugutezimbere serivisi zizigama ingufu, kandi irashobora kwishyura ikiguzi cyose cyimishinga ibika ingufu hamwe nigabanuka ryingufu.Ubu buryo bwubucuruzi bukoreshwa mumishinga yo kumurika imijyi, ituma ishami rishinzwe gucunga amatara yo mumijyi gukoresha inyungu zizigama ingufu zizaza mugushyira mubikorwa imishinga yo kumurika mumijyi kugirango igabanye ibikorwa byubu;cyangwa ibigo bitanga serivisi bizigama ingufu kugirango basezerane inyungu zizigama ingufu mumishinga yo kumurika imijyi, cyangwa amasezerano muri rusange Gutanga amatara yububatsi bwo mumijyi kubaka no gucunga no gufata neza muburyo bwikiguzi cyingufu.

Kuyoborwa no gushyigikirwa na politiki, imijyi imwe n'imwe yo mu gihugu cyanjye yatangiye gufata buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu mu masezerano mu mishinga yo kumurika imijyi.Nkuko ibyiza byo gucunga ingufu zamasezerano bizwi cyane, imicungire yingufu zamasezerano izakoreshwa cyane munganda zimurika mumijyi kandi bibe inzira yingenzi yo kumenya amatara yicyatsi mumijyi mugihugu cyanjye.